The state government of Andhra Pradesh has taken a bold step toward transforming the region into a high-technology hub by identifying approximately 10,000 acres of land in the Lepakshi–Madakasira area of Anantapur District for the development of a large-scale aero and defence manufacturing city.
The proposed site, located about an hour’s drive from Bengaluru’s airport, is strategically positioned to draw in major industry players. The plan reportedly includes the relocation or setting up of facilities for Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for manufacturing advanced combat aircraft such as the AMCA and LCA, as well as ancillary aerospace and electronics units.
A key objective behind this project is to leverage the availability of large land tracts, favourable state-level investment incentives, and a skilled workforce in Rayalaseema, thereby positioning the district as a “next-gen manufacturing corridor” in the country. Local officials say the facility is expected to create thousands of direct and indirect jobs, uplift local infrastructure, and drive economic development in towns such as Madakasira, Lepakshi, and surrounding mandals.
However, the proposal has already stirred controversy and interstate tension. The neighbouring state of Karnataka has strongly objected to any relocation of HAL’s existing facilities out of Bengaluru, citing its dominant role in India’s aerospace and defence sector. Karnataka’s Minister for Industries remarked that shifting key operations would be “unacceptable” if it meant dismantling existing setups in Karnataka. Hindustan Times+1
For Anantapur district, the Aero & Defence City concept could mark a major shift from its traditional agrarian and textile economy toward aerospace, electronics, precision manufacturing, and defence supply chains. State officials emphasise that infrastructure such as access roads, power supply, and logistics connectivity will be fast-tracked. They also highlight that the proximity to Bengaluru and accessibility to national highways and railway lines gives Anantapur a competitive edge.
Industrial analysts view the move as part of a broader ambition of the state’s leadership to attract ₹50,000 crore to ₹1 lakh crore of investments into high-technology sectors over the next five years. If realised, the city could become a stepping stone for Anantapur district to emerge from a regional economy into a national manufacturing hub.
While early planning has begun, much depends on land acquisition, stakeholder alignment (including local farmers), environmental clearances, and the commitment of anchor investors. For now, the proposal remains a signal of great promise — one that could redefine the economic identity of Anantapur district in the coming years.